Does art help with long division?
The short answer: YES!
It may be difficult to find statistics that definitively provide an answer to this question. As a qualitative and highly personal subject, art doesn’t lend itself well to quantitative studies. However, there is much evidence to support the benefits of arts education!
Art is a universal language, accessible to people from a variety of cultures and backgrounds. The visual structure and symbolism in fine art speaks without words. It tells the story of the culture, time, place and circumstances in which it is created, and thus is a way for people to learn about culture and history. The language of music and dance become universal explorations of the human experience - wherever we are from, we can listen with empathy or watch with anticipation as musicians and dancers express their realities. The creation of art works by students provides a way to express the values, beliefs, and feelings of their culture, allowing for the enrichment of life and the development of a sense of community. As our country becomes increasingly multicultural, the arts become a force to combat ethnic and cultural prejudices, and helps students and families view the world with an open mind.
While the arts are historically and culturally rich, they also supply cognitive challenges and require a high level of abstract reasoning. Students in the arts learn to analyze, interpret, and create.
Ellen Winner and Lois Hetland of Project Zero -- an arts-education program at the Harvard Graduate School of Education -- paraphrase their findings on the impact of a fine arts education: “Students who study the arts seriously are taught to see better, to envision, to persist, to be playful and learn from mistakes, to make critical judgments and justify such judgments.”
While such statements may not provide much sway in a high stakes testing environment, more and more of America’s citizens continue to recognize the value of an arts education. A 2007 study by the U.S. Department of Education included feedback from school superintendents (98 percent) and corporate leaders (96 percent) that creativity is of growing importance to the U.S workforce. A Lake Research poll of 1,000 likely voters showed that 83 percent of voters believe that a greater emphasis on the arts, along with math, science, and technology, would better prepare students for the demands of our society. “Not everything has a practical utility, but maybe it’s experientially valuable,” said Elliot Eisner, a professor emeritus of education at Stanford University. “Learning through the arts promotes the idea that there is more than one solution to a problem, or more than one answer to a question.”
The arts bring academic rigor, creativity, cognitive growth, and social and personal development. Study of the arts assures that students develop their intellectual capabilities and allows them to express their thoughts and feelings. The arts create and communicate culture and history.
Art -- in all of its forms -- is a language meant for all people.
Tara Kennedy,
Foothills Faculty of Fine Arts