Contents
Foothills
School—a Real Alternative for an Alternative Future
Foothills School of Arts and Sciences was founded over ten years
ago to offer an alternative educational experience in the Boise
community. Today it continues to be a real alternative, a model
for promoting creative thinking, innovation and collaboration.

Walls, But No Boundaries
For the last fifty years, the trend in education has been to
move children into the suburbs—away from urban centers—away
from government and commerce. By contrast, the teachers at Foothills
School look for ways to integrate children into the fabric of
the community. Our location, in the heart of downtown Boise,
invites
staff and students to utilize community resources, but more importantly,
it provides our children an opportunity to participate in shaping
the future.
The Boise City Hall and the Idaho State Capitol are within walking
distance of the school. Our students are not only observers of
state and local government, they are often active participants.
The nearby Boise River provides a rich living laboratory for
student studies of animal and bird habitats, river ecology, plants
and
insects.
Located in the Boise Cultural District, public and performing
arts are just around the corner. The Boise Public Library, Boise
State
University, the Boise Art Museum, the Log Cabin Literary Center,
the Idaho State Historical Museum, Zoo Boise, the Anne Frank
Memorial, the Black History Museum, the Flicks, the Esther Simplot
Performing
Arts Center and the Basque Museum are all within walking distance
of the school. Children from kindergarten through middle school
participate in “lunch out” once a week, an opportunity
to explore a wide array of foods at downtown restaurants: sushi,
Greek, Mexican, Indian, Basque, Italian and Asian fare, or vegetarian
meals.
Foothills School has walls–but no boundaries. Students
collaborate, working across age and grade levels. They come to
value diverse
perspectives and conflicting theories as they construct knowledge
together. They have meaningful responsibilities for their work,
for their school, for their community, for animals, for the environment
and for those less fortunate. They learn to utilize community
resources for their own growth and development. And they learn
that giving
back is part of living in the world.
Unique Class Structure
Foothills School of Arts and Sciences groups its students into five multi-age teams:
- pre-K (The Early
Learners)
- K-1st (Primaries)
- 2nd – 3rd (Juniors)
- 4th – 5th (Intermediates)
- 6th – 8th (Seniors)
There are several reasons for this class organization.
First, teachers have the same students for at least 2 years,
allowing teachers, students, and parents to establish close connections.
Far less time is needed at the beginning of each school year
to
establish routines and ascertain students’ academic skills.
We believe the extended time spent in one classroom gives our
students more time to meet developmental and academic benchmarks.
Important
relationships among parents and teachers are fostered, supporting
a real community of learners.
Second, with multi-age grouping, there is a greater range of
emotional, intellectual, and physical development among the students,
allowing
more opportunity for students to find commonalities with other
students. This range, as well as the small student-to-teacher
ratio, enables the faculty to view each student as an individual,
avoiding
the false assumption that students of the same age or grade level
might have the same skills or attributes.
Finally, cross-grade teams encourage cooperative learning
and a spirit of community. Each year the older children experience
the confidence that comes from “knowing the ropes”;
they mentor new children. The younger students in each group
quickly adopt the behaviors and intellectual attitudes of their
older peers,
thus maintaining continuity from year-to-year. Every student
has multiple opportunities to be in leadership roles.
Our low student-teacher ratios (maximums of: 1:10 pre-K, 1:12
K-1st, 1:16 2nd–8th) allow the individual needs of our
students to be both recognized and addressed. Close contact with
parents
results in a team effort to master skills, develop a strong sense
of personal responsibility, and build an environment of mutual
respect and trust.
Problem Solving and Creative Thinking
The “basics” at Foothills School extend beyond memorization
and drill on discrete skills. At every level, children are engaged
in theorizing and problem solving. In the Early Learner and Primary
classrooms children are invited to make observations and generate
questions about the world. These questions then become an avenue
for extension and exploration. Teachers create provocations that
challenge individual theories and invite dialogue among the children.
New discoveries are shared in class meetings and presentations.
In the Junior Class, the process of problem solving becomes more
formalized. Teachers invite children to apply their
knowledge of physical properties and construction materials to
solve a
problem, for example, finding a way to propel an object from
one point to
another or modifying a ping pong ball to slow its descent when
it is dropped. Children develop personal research topics, collecting
information from a range of sources: Internet, books, maps, charts,
interviews.
Intermediate students focus on environmental and historical issues
that have shaped our present and discuss solutions for the future.
In the Intermediate class, students design experiments. They
generate questions and design experiments with controlled variables
in order
to test their theories. Their research sometimes leads them toward
community action, such as, a presentation to the Mayor regarding
pollution. Fall and Spring Trips offer an opportunity for field
work on the Oregon Coast, Teton Science School or in Hell’s Canyon. Seniors explore
world cultures through literature, history, philosophy, sociology,
anthropology and geography. They examine the impact of humans
on global ecosystems.
Teaching Teams
Teachers at Foothills do not teach in isolation. Our teams are housed in “suites” promoting
the collaboration of a team of classroom teachers. As we believe
that children have to interact with and in a community to learn
and grow, we believe this of teachers as well. By working together,
we are able to question and share ideas, be creative and problem
solve in ways that teachers cannot do when they work in isolation.
Each teaching team is supported by specialists in math, art,
music, and Spanish, providing additional perspectives on
student
learning. The entire staff meets on a regualar basis for planning
and curriculum development. This allows us to understand our
students as learners at all levels, reviewing research and documentation,
and sharing ideas across grade levels.
Authentic Assessment
We encourage children to develop learning habits that are not
dependent on rewards, but instead are intrinsically motivated.
Letter grades
are not given to students in grades Pre-K-5,are optional
in grades 6-8; instead, teachers write extensive narratives that
describe each
learner’s academic, social, emotional, and physical strengths,
as well as needs and goals for improvement. These evaluations
are
derived from ongoing observations and assessments, which teachers
make throughout the year. Grades are required in 9th grade and written narratives are
included in each student's evaluation. Parents, teachers, and students meet
twice a year for student-led portfolio conferences to discuss
progress and student growth in the classroom.
Teachers keep journals, portfolios, documentation or files in
order to record the development of each child. Our project approach
to
thematic units allows us to observe how a student takes a project
from start (conception of an idea) to finish (a formal presentation
by the student to the class). Our students participate in many
group activities, but they are assessed as individuals. Self-assessments,
done by the students themselves, also provide a way for teachers
and parents to understand how a student perceives his/her own
performance, interests and strengths in the school environment.
Evaluation of a student is ongoing and year-long. As teachers,
we look for the presence of six key components in a learner’s
profile. We expect to see a student demonstrate personal responsibility
(e.g., completing assignments, keeping personal areas neat, following
directions) as well as social responsibility toward the group (e.g.,
following rules, including and respecting others, playing fairly).
We also look for progress over time, with an effort demonstrated
by the student for learning in all subject areas. We expect enthusiastic
participation in learning activities. Each student’s performance,
as indicated by the time, effort, and interest given to an individual
project, is observed and noted by teachers and described in each
student’s evaluation. At all times, we look
at learning as an integrated process. We find that we are most
successful with students and parents who view learning as a lifelong
process, rather than solely the memorization of discrete, serial
facts.
Documentation
Documentation of student learning enables our teachers to plan
a responsive curriculum that supports individual and group development.
It is not done to compare children, to determine placement or
inclusion into the program, or to label or grade. It is done
in order to
understand children – their feelings, interests, dispositions,
capabilities and ways of learning and sharing information. This
knowledge makes it possible for the teachers to plan learning experiences
that are meaningful and yet challenging to children. Documentation
encourages the child to reflect on his/her progress, allows parents
to reflect on and support a child’s growth, and extends the
teacher’s knowledge of how the child learns.
Foothills School began this documentation process in the Early
Learners program, but has extended this work throughout the school
through our Director of Education and a grant
from the J.A. and Kathryn Albertson Foundation, which provided
technology
and equipment to support documentation, and through a commitment
from the faculty to continue to research, learn, and grow with
our students and their families.
A Flexible Learning Timetable
Education at Foothills School is not bound to a timetable; children
are not pressed toward deadlines as if they were on a bus or
train schedule. Teachers incorporate flexibility into the curriculum.
If it takes longer to complete an inquiry project, or
if
student interests suggest a need for deeper exploration, we allow
ourselves and our students the time needed. Our curriculum relies
on the inter-relatedness of subject matter. Rather than separating
reading blocks from writing blocks from social studies and science
blocks, we combine disciplines and integrate one with the next – with
the current inquiry unit as the focus. As a result, the day flows and
subject areas relate to one another naturally. Thus, while our
days are structured, they also allow for flexibility and time
for the completion of an idea, thought or project.
Parents: Partners in the Learning Process
Over the years, Foothills has worked to create a community in
which families and teachers work side by side to support a learning
environment
that meets the needs of all our children. Regularly scheduled
classroom level parent meetings provide opportunities for parents
and teachers
to reflect on documentation of children’s learning. With
parents, we discuss ways of extending learning, as a community
in the classroom and individually at home. Parents and teachers
celebrate successes, share challenges and seek solutions and
new directions for learning. There are many opportunities for
parents
to become involved in the development of the larger school by serving
as a school volunteer. Quarterly
Board Forums invite parent participation in long-range school
planning.
Our school is unique. It is unique because of the children, families
and teachers that live and grow in it everyday. What exists at
Foothills School is a true commitment to learning with and about
each other – not just inside the walls of our school, but
all around us.
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